Although  the condition’s name may suggest that is has something to do with the heart, this  is entirely false and misleading as heartburn has nothing at all to do with the  heart.  
                  Some  symptoms can be similar to when one has a heart attack, but no known researched  has proved any such theory although chest pains and heartburn are difficult to  distinguish.  
                Heart  Burn can also be referred to as GERD and is mostly referred to as GERD when  found in pregnant women. This condition starts when different food variants are  consumed and a burning or painful sensation if felt in the Esophagus.  
                  This  burning sensation usually occurs just below the breast bone as a result of acid  reflux. This sensation can often be felt through out the neck and throat and  can extend to the maxillary region (teeth/jaw) of the facial area.  
                Heartburn  can cause chronic coughing as well as other sinus related conditions.  
                 
                An antacid  should be taken to help over come heartburn when an individual has trouble  swallowing, feels a burning sensation in their mouth or has an acidic bitter  taste at the back of their throats.  
                If an  individual is suffering from Asthma, heart burn can worsen the condition.  Nausea, burping and a bloated feeling are among the few symptoms one can expect  when experiencing this condition.   
                 
                  What is Heartburn? 
                 Most  of us will encounter heartburn in our lives. 
                  Heartburn  is not a serious condition provided medicines are taken when one has heart  burn.  
                 When the condition does however move onto a chronic case, one should consult  their dietician or medical practitioner ASAP, as drastic consequences will have  to be dealt with if the chronic condition is not treated. This is especially  serious and dangerous in cases where women who are pregnant are suffering with  Heart Burn (GERD). 
                 In  our bodies we have a muscular valve called the Lower Esophageal Sphincter or  the LES. This holds stomach acid inside the stomach. Where the esophagus meets  the stomach, is where the LES is located.  
                   
                  The LES’s main function is to allow different food variants into the stomach  and to allow belching. After this happens, the valve will automatically close  again.  
   
                  The problem arises when the LES is opened for a long time frame or it does not  close tightly enough. Stomach acid will now seep into the Esophagus causing an  acid reflux and burning the esophagus thus causing heartburn.  
                 Symptoms  of heart burn include: 
                
                  - Burning  and painful sensations just below your breast bone. 
 
                  - Weakening  or a hoarse voice
 
                  - Sore  throat
 
                  - Bad  Breath (halitosis)
 
                  - Coughing
 
                   
                 
                Cases  were studied and it was found, that heartburn occurred mostly in individuals  who ate big helping of a rich or fatty meals and foods and slept directly  afterwards.  
                  When  pressure is applied to the Sphincter muscle, it can also force it to open,  allowing stomach acids to seep out. This often occurs when an individual is  over weight or when one over indulges. Stress also plays a role in heartburn and  increases the acids level in the body. 
                  
                Treatment for Heartburn 
                 There are various routes and remedies that can be  taken if confronted with the condition of GERD or Heart Burn.  
                
                  - An  Antacid is one of the quickest heart burn treatments and works excellently to  help stomach acids become more neutral. 
 
                  - Another  remedy that gives ultimate relief is liquid antacid that coat your Esophagus.  There are various strength antacids and some are more effective then the rest. The  ingredients that go into liquid antacids help clam the burning sensation being  experienced. 
                    Please follow pharmacist or doctor’s advice when taking the antacid. 
 
                  - Proton pump inhibitors can  also be taken. This helps with the reduction of  stomach acids formation. 
 
                  - If all fails surgery can  be looked into and researched. This option should only be considered once all  other treatments have failed or should Esophageal Cancer develop as a result of  GERD. The surgery itself is called Laparoscopic Surgery and consists of  a miniature video camera being placed into the individual’s body. The surgeon  also helps GERD suffers and will wrap the fundus (upper part stomach) around  the Esophagus encircling it. This provides a double sphincter mechanism therefore  not allowing any stomach acids into the esophagus. 
 
                 
                
                  Tips for  helping with Heartburn 
                  
                    - Cut  out smoking 
 
                    - Avoid  wearing tight clothing 
 
                    - Avoid  fizzy drinks 
 
                    - Eat  healthy, eating smaller portions and try cutting out fatty oily foods. 
 
                    - Avoid  any meals before sleeping and try munching on healthy snacks such as carrots  and bananas when feeling like a snack. 
 
                   
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